Is Sociology the Same Discipline in Russia and France? A Brief Political Micro-History

Main Article Content

Alexander Bikbov

Abstract

French sociology was institutionalized as a university discipline at the turn of the 20th century by a group of republican non-conformists. It has striven to maintain autonomy by implementing peer-based scholarly standards and collegial self-government. Russian sociology was initially founded by political exiles in Paris; in the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia, the administration of the discipline has remained within the hands of a professional bureaucracy. In pre-revolutionary Russia, sociology was a leisure activity; in the Soviet Union, it was a branch of state service; in contemporary Russia, disciplinary power has been transferred from the state to academic administrators, reinforcing local hierarchies. These structural changes are reflected in research methods and career choices. Russian and (slightly abridged) English version.

Keywords


Abstract 300 | PDF Downloads 150 PDF (Русский) Downloads 129 HTML Downloads 17 HTML (Русский) Downloads 32

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).